Despite the relatively small size of bathrooms in standard apartments, it is necessary to plan the lighting in this room very responsibly. Even at the stage of repair work it is worthwhile to carefully consider the location of all the lighting devices. And before you finish the walls and ceiling, first of all it is necessary to conduct an electrical cable. How to properly plan the lighting and what aspects affect the choice of lighting fixtures - let's talk about this in more detail.
Proper lighting is an important factor in the organization of the bathroom interior.
Beautiful lamps and lamps, ideally suited to the interior of the bathroom - perhaps the final stage of its arrangement. The first thing to do is take care of the functionality, namely the location of the lighting devices, their power and other nuances.
What problems can occur with the wrong lighting system?
1. The absence of powerful light near the mirrors makes it uncomfortable to conduct cosmetic and hygienic procedures.
2In conditions when the bathroom does not provide the ability to adjust the intensity of light, it will be difficult to fully relax, enjoy the relax atmosphere and feel the effect of these spa treatments.
3. Unsuccessful coverage can cause associations with a hospital ward, and even worse - a public bathroom.
Bathroom - this is the very room that is significantly different from all the others. Instead of furniture there is plumbing, and finishing materials are usually waterproof. Basically it is glossy smooth surfaces (tile, glass, metal). For any decor and additional accessories here it is difficult to find a place, and thanks to the competent lighting you can make the bathroom really cozy and atmospheric.
Types of lighting in the bathroom
Main
As a rule, the main light involves the location of lamps on the ceiling. If you are leaning toward the classics, but the bathroom is quite compact, hang one neat chandelier in the center or closer to the door.
If the bathroom has a curtain, the bathing area may not be sufficiently lit. In this case, it is desirable to hang two light sources, one of which will be located directly above the bathroom itself.
The most relevant is the point light, which looks great on the background of modern suspended ceilings. Spotlights uniformly illuminate the entire area of the bathroom.
Working
There is no bathroom in which there would be no mirror above the sink. This zone requires the highest quality lighting. Make sure that the light comes from two sides. This will require a pair of lamps, symmetrically located just above the eye line.
Tip: Take a look at the lamps on flexible brackets that allow you to adjust the direction of light.
Bottom
The lower level of illumination is used to create a special mood and relaxation. The built-in LED ribbons and lamps in the sides of the bathroom, niches and other interior details visually expand the space and enhance the effect of the romantic atmosphere.
The optimal solution is to choose an option with all three types of lighting that will ideally harmonize not only with each other, but also with the overall design of the bathroom.
Safe lighting in the bathroom - first of all!
Before you buy a particular lighting device, you must be familiar with the marking IP. Consider in detail the value of each digit:
- the first digit is an indicator of the level of protection against dust (the maximum value is 6, full protection);
- the second digit is an indicator of protection against moisture (the maximum value is 8, which allows the device to be immersed in water for a long time);
- the third digit is an indicator of impact resistance (maximum value - 10, absolute anti-vandal protection).
Choosing the right fixtures
The bathroom will require fixtures of different markings, since some of them will be mounted closer to the water space, others farther. Conventionally, the bathroom can be divided into 4 zones.
Zone 1 - distance up to 3 m from the sink and bath, where the light source is affected only by steam or condensate. Lamps with IP 011 markings will be required in this area.
Zone 2 - area from half a meter to 3 m from the edge of the bath / washbasin. Products with IP 242 or more are suitable here.
Zone 3 - walls and ceiling above the bathroom. The territory where streams and splashes of water fall. Here you need fixtures with IP 452 or higher markings, the power should not exceed 24 watts.
Zone 4 - walls near the bathtub, washbasin and inside the shower stall. In this case, a safe version of a 12 W luminaire with IP 674 will be safe.
The size of the fixtures will depend on the area of the bathroom. Often in this room they pick up more compact models that are mounted to the walls or ceiling. But for the aesthetic appearance of the working area, they opt for curly wall lamps in the appropriate style, and spacious bathrooms can be decorated with a beautiful chandelier.
Light in the bathroom: original ideas
In fact, even the most uncomplicated bathroom interior can be successfully beaten with the help of various lighting techniques. For example, a special mood in the room can be created using LED lamps and multi-colored tape. Some models of the latter change the shade of the glow automatically - over time, or when switching manually.
To make the design of the bathroom not only stylish, but also very practical, complement the glass shelves and the internal space of the cabinets and niches with small neat lamps.
LED strip can be decorated figured elements - the sides of the bath or sink, the contours of the mirrors. This technique allows you to create weightlessness of objects in space.
Luxurious looks backlit shower. The light source is placed in the shower head, which makes the water jet colored.
We bring to your attention a photo collection of modern original lighting systems that will help determine the choice for the design of your own bathroom.
